تبدیل یک معدن زغال سنگ به یک منبع انرژی تجدیدپذیر در آلمان

[مهساافشار]

محققان آلمانی قصد دارند با انجام این پروژه کاملا جدید، یک معدن زغال سنگ را به یک نیروگاه برق تبدیل کنند که نیروی آن از طریق آب، انرژی خورشیدی، انرژی باد و منابع زیست توده تأمین می شود و به این صورت این معدن به یک منبع انرژی تجدیدپذیر تبدیل خواهد شد.
به گزارش کلیک، محققان آلمانی قصد دارند یک معدن زغال سنگ را به یک باتری بزرگ برای ذخیره سازی نیروی برق تبدیل کنند که می تواند نیروی برق مورد نیاز ۴۰۰ هزار خانه اطراف خود را تأمین کند. محققان و مهندسانی که در این پروژه دست دارند، امیدوارند بتوانند مشابه این پروژه را در چندین منطقه دیگر آلمان نیز اجرا کنند.
این معدن یک معدن زغال سنگ سخت به نام Prosper Haniel است که در منطقه جنوب غربی آلمان واقع شده است و قرار است در سال ۲۰۱۸ پس از نیم قرن بهره برداری از آن، استفاده از آن متوقف شود و به یک منبع انرژی تجدیدپذیر تبدیل شود.
محققان چندین دانشگاه آلمان در حال همکاری با مهندسان چندین شرکت خصوصی و دولتی هستند و از سال ۲۰۱۲ تاکنون در حال تحقیق و بررسی این موضوع هستند که آیا چنین کاری عملی است یا نه. در صورتی که این پروژه با موفقیت به نتیجه برسد، احتمالا چندین معدن دیگر مشابه این معدن، در این کشور به همین صورت مورد استفاده قرار خواهند گرفت.
معدن Prosper Haniel ششصد متر عمق دارد و به دلیل اینکه هیچ راهی برای بالا آمدن آب از آن به صورت طبیعی وجود ندارد، ساخت یک نیروگاه همانند نیروگاه نمایش داده شده در تصویر زیر، ضروری است. در این نیروگاه دو مخزن آب ایجاد خواهد شد که یکی از آن ها در یک دره قرار خواهد گرفت و دیگری در ارتفاع بالاتر قرار خواهد گرفت و آب از مخزن بالایی به مخزنی که در دره قرار دارد، پمپاژ خواهد شد تا با حرکت درآوردن توربین ها، نیرو تولید کند و زمانی که نیازی به آب پمپاژ شده وجود نداشته باشد، به مخزن بالایی بازگردانده خواهد شد.

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